Why PDS Feels So Hard—and What Case Managers Can Do to Make It Easier

SH

Jun 06, 2025By Samantha Harrison

🧩 PDS is complex. Yet, totally worth it. 

Even when it’s working, it doesn’t run itself. And when it’s not working?

Case managers feel it first.

Families call in crisis because a staff member quit.

Budgets get stuck waiting for one more quote.

You’re juggling timelines, approvals, team meetings—and still trying to meet your deadlines.

If you’ve ever thought “this takes way more effort than it should (and it’s more than I get paid for)” you’re not wrong. 

In many states, the Case Management role is separate from the information and assistance role that helps participants make PDS work. 


Remote work, online and woman with laptop in cafe for email, calendar update or edit report. Reading, virtual assistant and African employee for freelance, schedule meeting or booking flight

🛠 The Operational Load Is Real

PDS expects families to become small business owners so that they can have more freedom, flexibility, and control over their care services—but in reality, case managers are often left to:

  • Explain rules that aren’t clearly written


  • Field questions about employer responsibilities


  • Resolve a million HR problems that feel outside of the Case Manager role

You’re doing way more than paperwork. You’re holding the system together.


Serious thinking woman at workplace inside office, businesswoman preparing electronic presentation on laptop, office worker reading financial report online from computer screen

⚠️ What Makes PDS So Challenging?

Here’s what case managers say makes it tough:

Lack of consistent training: Program rules vary by FMS, by region, by interpretation.


Families aren’t set up to succeed: They’re told they can hire who they want  and told “good luck.”


You’re not given the tools: No centralized place for forms, resources, or real-world answers.


And yet, you’re still expected to make it work.


Contract, woman and advisor in office for signature, information or document for job application. Advice, client or human resource agent with paperwork for registration, opportunity or deal agreement

✅ So What Can You Do?

You can’t solve every issue—but you can make your day-to-day easier.

1) Document what you explain often
 If you find yourself repeating the same explanation, save it as a script or template. It saves time and keeps your messaging clear.


2) Refer families to mentorship or outside support
 If a family is in over their head, connect them to education resources or consultants who specialize in PDS. You’re not abandoning them—you’re adding to the team, protecting your time and helping them thrive.


3) Ask for what you need
 Don’t be afraid to request more clarity, updated training, or better tools. Case managers are the eyes and ears of the system.

When you speak up — firmly & kindly — people listen.


Women talking at table in office

🧠 You Know the System—And Its Gaps

PDS gives people the chance to live on their terms. But only if the professionals involved are supported, too.

So here’s your reminder: it’s not your job to do everything.

It’s your job to support—and that includes finding support for yourself.

Let’s make PDS easier, together.


Meet Samantha 

Samantha Harrison is a disability consultant with over 13 years of experience helping Kentucky families navigate Medicaid waivers, hire caregivers through Participant-Directed Services (PDS), and build care steams that actually work.

She’s on a mission to help families and case managers who are being left to manage complex systems alone—facing long waitlists, confusing rules, and impossible decisions without enough support. And with new Medicaid cuts looming, the stakes have never been higher.

Samantha offers hands-on, personalized support to help families get clear answers, take action, and create sustainable solutions—without getting lost in the red tape. If you’re ready for real help, you’re in the right place.

Connect with Samantha